Quantum Frenkel-Kontorova Model

نویسندگان

  • Bambi Hu
  • Baowen Li
چکیده

This paper gives a review of our recent work on the quantum Frenkel-Kontorova model. Using the squeezed state theory and the quantum Monte Carlo method, we have studied the effects of quantum fluctuations on the Aubry transition and the behavior of the ground state wave function. We found that quantum fluctuations renormalize the sinusoidal standard map to a sawtooth map. Although quantum fluctuations have smeared the Aubry transition, the remnants of this transition are still discernible. The ground state wave function also changes from an extended state to a localized state. The squeezed state results agree very well with those from the Monte Carlo and mean field studies.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Quantum Frenkel-Kontorova model: A squeezed state approach

The squeezed state is used to study the one-dimensional quantum mechanical Frenkel-Kontorova model. A set of coupled equations for the particle’s expectation value and the fluctuations for the ground state are derived. It is shown that quantum fluctuations renormalize the standard map to an effective sawtooth map. The underlying mechanism provides an alternative and simple explanation of dynami...

متن کامل

Electronic properties of the 1D Frenkel-Kontorova model.

The energy spectra and quantum diffusion of an electron in a 1D incommensurate Frenkel-Kontorova model are studied numerically. We found that the spectral and dynamical properties of an electron display quite different behaviors in the invariance circle regime and in the Cantorus regime. In the former case, it is similar to that of the Harper model, whereas in the latter case, it is similar to ...

متن کامل

Simple variational approach to the quantum Frenkel-Kontorova model.

We present a simple and complete variational approach to the one-dimensional quantum Frenkel-Kontorova model. Dirac's time-dependent variational principle is adopted together with a Hartree-type many-body trial wave function for the atoms. The single-particle state is assumed to have the Jackiw-Kerman form. We obtain an effective classical Hamiltonian for the system, which is simple enough for ...

متن کامل

Renormalization and Quantum Scaling of Frenkel–Kontorova Models

We generalise the classical Transition by Breaking of Analyticity for the class of Frenkel–Kontorova models studied by Aubry and others to non-zero Planck’s constant and temperature. This analysis is based on the study of a renormalization operator for the case of irrational mean spacing using Feynman’s functional integral approach. We show how existing classical results extend to the quantum r...

متن کامل

Many-body quantum dynamics by adiabatic path-integral molecular dynamics: Disordered Frenkel Kontorova models

The spectral density of quantum mechanical Frenkel Kontorova chains moving in disordered, external potentials is investigated by means of path-integral molecular dynamics. If the second moment of the embedding potential is well defined (roughness exponent ), there is one regime in which the chain is pinned (large masses of chain particles) and one in which it is unpinned (small ). If the embedd...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001